Operations Manual Example — Small E-commerce Business
Example document for Operation Manual. Use this as a reference when creating your own.
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Document: Operation Manual
Example Document
Last updated 6/4/2026
Operations Manual — Larkspur Goods (Small E-commerce Business)
Illustrative example. Larkspur Goods, its staff, and the figures below are fictional and shown only to demonstrate how an operations manual is filled in. This is an excerpt covering three core processes, not a complete manual.
Organisation: Larkspur Goods (online homewares store, 4 staff) Owner of this manual: Dana Okafor, Operations Lead Version: 2.1 Last reviewed: 12 May 2026
1. Purpose and scope
- Purpose: to document how Larkspur Goods fulfils orders, handles returns, and supports customers, so the small team works consistently and a new hire can be productive within their first week.
- In scope: order fulfilment, returns and refunds, and customer support.
- Out of scope: finance and bookkeeping (see the finance manual) and conduct, leave, and benefits (see the employee handbook).
- Audience: all operations staff and anyone covering the store.
2. Organisation and roles
| Role | Responsible for | Key contact |
|---|---|---|
| Operations Lead | Owns this manual, returns decisions, escalations | Dana Okafor |
| Fulfilment Assistant | Picking, packing, and dispatching orders | Mateo Cruz |
| Support Assistant | Customer email and chat, first-line returns | Priya Shah |
3. Core processes and SOPs
| Process | Owner | Trigger | Frequency | Linked tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Order fulfilment | Fulfilment Assistant | New paid order | Daily | Store admin, shipping app |
| Returns and refunds | Support Assistant | Customer return request | As needed | Store admin, payment portal |
| Customer support | Support Assistant | Inbound email or chat | Daily | Help desk inbox |
SOP: Order fulfilment
- Purpose: pick, pack, and dispatch a paid order accurately and on time.
- Owner: Fulfilment Assistant.
- Trigger: an order is marked "paid" in the store admin.
- Prerequisites: access to the store admin and the shipping app; packing materials in stock.
Steps:
- Open the store admin and filter orders by status "paid, not fulfilled".
- For each order, print the pick list and pick the items from the shelves.
- Check the picked items against the order line by line before packing.
- Pack the items, then create a shipping label in the shipping app and attach it.
- Mark the order "fulfilled" in the store admin so the customer is sent tracking automatically.
- Done when: the order shows "fulfilled" with a tracking number and the parcel is in the carrier's collection area.
- Exceptions: if an item is out of stock, email the customer using the "delayed item" template and notify the Operations Lead. For damaged stock, set it aside and log it for the weekly stock check.
SOP: Returns and refunds
- Purpose: process a customer return and issue any refund correctly.
- Owner: Support Assistant.
- Trigger: a customer requests a return within the 30-day window.
- Prerequisites: access to the store admin and the payment portal.
Steps:
- Confirm the order is within the 30-day return window in the store admin.
- Email the customer a returns label and the return instructions.
- When the parcel arrives, inspect the item against the returns checklist.
- If it passes, issue the refund through the payment portal and record the reason in the store admin.
- Done when: the refund shows "completed" in the payment portal and the return is logged against the order.
- Exceptions: returns outside the 30-day window or for used items go to the Operations Lead for a decision before any refund is issued.
SOP: Customer support
- Purpose: answer customer questions promptly and consistently.
- Owner: Support Assistant.
- Trigger: an inbound email or chat message.
- Prerequisites: access to the help desk inbox.
Steps:
- Check the help desk inbox at the start of the morning, after lunch, and before close.
- Reply using the relevant saved template, adapting it to the customer's question.
- If the question concerns an order or return, follow the matching SOP above before replying.
- Done when: the customer has a clear answer or next step, and the ticket is marked resolved.
- Exceptions: complaints and anything involving a refund dispute are escalated per section 6.
4. Tools and systems
| Tool / system | Used for | Administered by | Where to get access |
|---|---|---|---|
| Store admin | Orders, stock, refunds | Operations Lead | Ask the Operations Lead to add you |
| Shipping app | Labels and tracking | Operations Lead | Linked from the store admin |
| Help desk inbox | Customer email and chat | Support Assistant | Request a seat from the Operations Lead |
5. Standards and policies
- Dispatch all orders placed before 1pm on the same business day.
- Reply to every customer message within one business day.
- Issue approved refunds within two business days of receiving the returned item.
6. Escalation
| Situation | Escalate to | How / how fast |
|---|---|---|
| Order cannot be fulfilled (stock or system) | Operations Lead | Message same day |
| Return or refund dispute | Operations Lead | Message within one business day |
| Store or payment system outage | Operations Lead, then the platform support line | Phone immediately |
7. Revision history
| Version | Date | Author | Summary of changes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | 12 May 2026 | Dana Okafor | Added same-day dispatch standard and tightened the returns checklist |
| 2.0 | 3 Feb 2026 | Dana Okafor | Rewrote the fulfilment SOP after moving to the new shipping app |
| 1.0 | 9 Sep 2025 | Dana Okafor | Initial version covering fulfilment, returns, and support |
Notes
This is an illustrative excerpt only — adapt the processes, roles, and standards to how your own business actually works before relying on it.
About this Example
Part of the Operation Manual document collection
Document Type
Operation Manual
The documented procedures for running a function or business day to day.